What to Look for When Buying a Rebuilt Title Car

When considering the purchase of a rebuilt title car, it is crucial to conduct a thorough inspection to uncover any hidden damage or substandard repairs. Identifying potential issues before you buy can save you from costly repairs and headaches down the road. Read on for our guide to inspecting rebuilt title cars, focusing on common areas to examine for hidden damage.

To make life easier, we've also created a exhaustive 31 step car inspection form and checklist PDF covering each item mentioned below. By paying a qualified mechanic to fill it out, you can record a snapshot of the condition for all major components in one place. It may serve as a useful piece of documentation for buying negotiations or sales disclosures, and potentially to insurers when seeking coverage. For the non-completionists, there's also a simpler version of the same document; a condensed version with 20 inspection points.

Body and Frame Inspection

Panel gaps and alignment

Inspect the vehicle for uneven panel gaps or misaligned body parts, which may indicate poor repair work or underlying frame damage.

Paint quality and consistency

Look for color inconsistencies, uneven paint texture, or signs of overspray, which can suggest the car has undergone repairs that were not adequately disclosed or documented.

Signs of rust or corrosion

Check for rust or corrosion, particularly in areas that are prone to water accumulation or were previously damaged. Rust can compromise the structural integrity of the vehicle and lead to costly repairs.

Undercarriage examination

Inspect the undercarriage for signs of damage, such as bent or cracked components, which may indicate previous accidents or substandard repairs.

Mechanical Inspection

Engine and transmission

Examine the engine and transmission for leaks, unusual noises, or signs of damage. Request a compression test and a scan of the car's diagnostic trouble codes to assess the engine's health.

Clutch and transmission linkage (for manual transmissions)

Test the clutch operation and inspect the transmission linkage for signs of wear or damage. Issues with these components can affect the smoothness and reliability of gear shifts.

Belts and hoses

Check the condition of the serpentine belt, timing belt (if applicable), and other hoses for signs of wear, cracks, or fraying. Worn belts and hoses can lead to sudden failures and expensive repairs.

HVAC system

Test the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system to ensure proper operation. Inadequate heating or cooling may indicate issues with the HVAC components or an underlying problem with the vehicle's electrical system.

Wipers and washer system

Check the windshield wipers and washer system for proper operation. Damaged or worn wipers can compromise visibility during inclement weather.

Fuel and Fluid Inspection

Fluid levels and quality

Check the quality and levels of engine oil, transmission fluid, brake fluid, and coolant. Dark or discolored fluids may indicate neglect or potential mechanical issues.

Cooling system

Inspect the radiator, hoses, and coolant reservoir for signs of leaks or damage. A compromised cooling system can lead to engine overheating and costly repairs.

Fuel system

Evaluate the condition of the fuel tank, fuel lines, and fuel pump. Leaks or damage in the fuel system can pose a safety hazard and affect the vehicle's performance.

Exhaust system

Examine the exhaust system for leaks, rust, or damage. Listen for unusual noises or vibrations that may indicate a problem with the exhaust components.

Emission control system

Inspect the catalytic converter, oxygen sensors, and other emission control components. Faulty emission control systems can lead to poor performance, reduced fuel efficiency, and failed emissions tests.

Suspension, Steering, and Drivetrain Inspection

Drivetrain components

Check the drivetrain, including the driveshaft, axles, and differentials, for signs of wear or damage. Problems with these components can affect the vehicle's stability and handling.

Suspension and steering components

Assess the condition of the suspension and steering systems, including bushings, ball joints, and tie rods. Damaged or worn components can affect handling, stability, and overall safety.

Power steering system

Inspect the power steering pump, hoses, and fluid reservoir for signs of leaks or damage. Malfunctioning power steering components can lead to increased steering effort and compromised handling.

Bushings and mounts

Inspect the engine and transmission mounts, as well as other rubber bushings in the suspension system, for signs of wear or deterioration. Worn mounts and bushings can cause vibrations, noise, and handling issues.

CV joints and boots (for front-wheel or all-wheel drive vehicles)

Inspect the CV joints and rubber boots for signs of wear, cracks, or leaking grease. Damaged CV joints can cause vibrations, clicking noises, and eventually lead to drivetrain failure.

Wheels and Brakes Inspection

Brake system

Inspect the brake system, including rotors, calipers, and brake lines, for signs of wear or damage. Poorly functioning brakes can compromise the vehicle's safety.

Tires and wheels

Check the tires for uneven wear, which may indicate alignment issues or suspension damage. Inspect the wheels for any signs of damage, such as cracks or bends, that could compromise their integrity.

Wheel bearings

Listen for any unusual noises or grinding sounds while driving, which could indicate worn wheel bearings. Worn bearings can negatively impact the vehicle's handling and lead to more severe problems if left unaddressed.

Electrical System Inspection

Wiring and connectors

Check the vehicle's wiring for frayed, damaged, or corroded connections, which may cause intermittent electrical issues or potential safety hazards.

Lights and accessories

Test all lights, including headlights, taillights, and turn signals, as well as accessories like the audio system, power windows, and air conditioning. Malfunctioning components may suggest electrical problems or incomplete repairs.

Battery and charging system

Inspect the battery, alternator, and starter for signs of wear or damage. A malfunctioning charging system can lead to battery drain and leave you stranded.

Interior and Safety Features Inspection

Dashboard warning lights

Start the vehicle and observe the dashboard warning lights. Ensure that no warning lights remain illuminated after the initial startup, which may indicate underlying issues with the vehicle's systems.

Airbags and seatbelts

Inspect the airbags and seatbelt systems to ensure they are functioning correctly and have not been tampered with or improperly re-installed after an accident.

Locks and security system

Test the door locks, trunk latch, and security system to ensure they are functioning correctly. Malfunctioning locks or security features can pose safety and theft risks.

Water damage

Examine the interior for signs of water damage, such as mold, mildew, or a musty odor, which can occur in flood-damaged vehicles or those with poorly repaired leaks.

Glass and seals

Check the windshield, windows, and sunroof for cracks or chips. Inspect the seals around the doors, windows, and sunroof for signs of water intrusion, which can cause interior damage and mold growth.

Performance during test drive

Pay attention to the vehicle's overall performance during a test drive. Assess the acceleration, braking, steering, and suspension for any unusual behavior or issues.

Professional Pre-Purchase Inspection

While a visual inspection is essential, hiring a certified mechanic to conduct a professional pre-purchase inspection provides an additional layer of assurance. A qualified mechanic can identify issues that may not be immediately apparent and provide expert insight into the vehicle's overall condition.

Conclusion

Thoroughly inspecting a rebuilt title car for hidden damage is crucial for making a wise decision and avoiding potential pitfalls. By examining the body, frame, mechanical components, electrical system, and interior, you can better assess the quality of the vehicle and its repairs. Ultimately, enlisting the help of a professional mechanic for a pre-purchase inspection can provide valuable peace of mind and help ensure a successful purchase.